Even though there are three stages in the UPSC CSE exam, the mains stage is the most important and crucial if you want to pass the exam in one sitting. This is because, although the preliminary exam is the first step that is qualifying by definition, but in the next level it is imperative to develop a strategy to achieve high marks in the mains exam because doing so increases your chances of qualifying for the interview stage as well.

As a result, mastering all of the key techniques and practicing mains answers are required for this. If you're wondering how this is achievable, allow me to explain some of the most prevalent factors in this regard, which are as follows:

• Understanding the demand of the question- Read the question carefully and understand what is being asked. Pay attention to keywords to discern the specific requirement of the question. As the main demand is that the aspirant should be able to answer that what exactly is being asked in the main question and one should be able to answer it accordingly.
• Structured Answers- Organize your answers in a clear and structured manner. Use headings, subheadings, and bullet points to present information logically.
• Introduction and Conclusion- Begin your answer with a concise and relevant introduction. Summarize the key points in a conclusion. Both should be brief but impactful. Because if the introduction is not good and satisfying than the examiner would not be able to find your answers to be worthful or as per what is the need of the question and in addition to it the conclusion must also be able to summarize your answer fully.
• Relevance to the Question- Ensure that your answer directly addresses the question asked. Avoid irrelevant information, as it may lead to loss of marks.
• Depth and Breadth of Content- Provide depth in your answers by including relevant facts, examples, and case studies. At the same time, maintain a broad perspective by covering different dimensions of the topic.
• Critical Analysis- Develop the habit of critically analyzing the issues. Evaluate different viewpoints and provide a balanced perspective. This will demonstrate a mature understanding of the topic.
• Clarity and Coherence- Write in a clear and concise manner. Avoid unnecessary jargon and focus on expressing your thoughts coherently. Use simple language to convey complex ideas.
• Time Management- Allocate time wisely to each question. Don't spend too much time on one question at the expense of others. Keep an eye on the clock to ensure you can attempt the entire paper.
• Neat Handwriting- If you're writing the answers in pen and paper mode, make sure your handwriting is legible. A neat presentation can positively impact the evaluator's impression.
• Underline Key Points- Underline or highlight important points to draw the examiner's attention to the key aspects of your answer.
• Current Affairs Integration- Integrate recent developments and current affairs into your answers wherever relevant. This demonstrates an awareness of the contemporary context.
• Practice Answer Writing- Regularly practice answer writing to improve your speed and accuracy. Consider joining a test series to simulate exam conditions.
• Revision- Allocate time for revision. Review your answers to correct any errors, improve language, and add any missed points.
• Previous Year Papers- Analyse previous year question papers to understand the pattern and types of questions asked. This can provide valuable insights into the exam.